- CivilFEM Documentation
- CivilFEM Commands Reference
- A commands
- B commands
- ~BLCBDEL
- ~BLCBEND
- ~BLCBLD
- ~BLCBPA
- ~BLCBST
- ~BLF2CMB
- ~BLFDEL
- ~BLFDF
- ~BLFLST
- ~BLPL
- ~BLPLPL
- ~BLSA
- ~BLSB
- ~BLSEND
- ~BLSOLVE
- ~BLSST
- ~BLSTF
- ~BLVA
- ~BLVB
- ~BLVC
- ~BLVD
- ~BLVDEL
- ~BLVEND
- ~BLVGEN
- ~BLVLIB
- ~BLVLST
- ~BLVMDF
- ~BLVR
- ~BLVST
- ~BLWRITE
- ~BMSHDEL
- ~BMSHGEN
- ~BMSHLST
- ~BMSHOFF
- ~BMSHPRO
- ~BRAC
- ~BRADDEL
- ~BRADDPL
- ~BRANG
- ~BRBC
- ~BRCS
- ~BRCSOPT
- ~BRDEF
- ~BRDELEL
- ~BRDELPL
- ~BRGEN
- ~BRHL
- ~BRHLDEL
- ~BRHLMDF
- ~BRINIP
- ~BRIQR
- ~BRMVDL
- ~BRPD
- ~BRPLST
- ~BRSBOX
- ~BRSCN
- ~BRSDEL
- ~BRSDIV
- ~BRSGEN
- ~BRSKTCH
- ~BRSLST
- ~BRSMDF
- ~BRSSLAB
- ~BRSTOCS
- C commands
- ~CALSERC
- ~CBDMS
- ~CFABOUT
- ~CFACTIV
- ~CFCLEAR
- ~CFCONFG
- ~CFEXIT
- ~CFFILE2
- ~CFFL3D
- ~CFGET
- ~CFHBRD
- ~CFHBWR
- ~CFLSSLV
- ~CFLSWRT
- ~CFMP
- ~CFMPDEL
- ~CFMPGEN
- ~CFMPLIB
- ~CFMPLST
- ~CFRAPPN
- ~CFRESUM
- ~CFSAVE
- ~CFSET
- ~CFVGET
- ~CFVLEN
- ~CFVMASK
- ~CHKCON
- ~CHKPRS
- ~CHKSTL
- ~CLPRD
- ~CMB
- ~CMBCLR
- ~CMBDAT
- ~CMBDEF
- ~CMBDEL
- ~CMBINQ
- ~CMBLST
- ~CMBMOD
- ~CMBPRM
- ~CMBSTAT
- ~CODESEL
- ~COMBINE
- ~COST
- ~COSTLST
- ~CPDEF
- ~CPSTDEF
- ~CRLTCOM
- ~CRLTDEF
- ~CRLTDEL
- ~CRLTLST
- ~CRLTUSE
- ~CSDEL
- ~CSECDMS
- ~CSGEN
- ~CSIQR
- ~CSLIB
- ~CSLST
- ~CSMRG
- D commands
- E commands
- F commands
- G commands
- H commands
- I commands
- L commands
- M commands
- P commands
- ~P_SPEC
- ~PCCBDEL
- ~PCCBEND
- ~PCCBPA
- ~PCCBST
- ~PCCTMDF
- ~PCDEL
- ~PCEPDEL
- ~PCEPDEF
- ~PCEPGEN
- ~PCEPMDF
- ~PCLOSS
- ~PCPL
- ~PCPLPL
- ~PCPPDEL
- ~PCPPDEF
- ~PCPPGEN
- ~PCPPMDF
- ~PCTNDEL
- ~PCTNDEF
- ~PCTNGEN
- ~PCTNLST
- ~PCTNMDF
- ~PCTYPE
- ~PL2DINT
- ~PL2DPRS
- ~PLCSBS
- ~PLCSCON
- ~PLCSEC3
- ~PLCSSTR
- ~PLFILE
- ~PLHBMAT
- ~PLHCLPF
- ~PLLSCON
- ~PLLSFOR
- ~PLLSPRS
- ~PLLSSTL
- ~PLLSSTR
- ~PLSEEP
- ~PLSHCLP
- ~PLSHCON
- ~PLSHFOR
- ~PLSHPRS
- ~PLSHSTR
- ~PLTEND
- ~PR2DINT
- ~PR2DPRS
- ~PRCON
- ~PRFOR
- ~PRHCLPF
- ~PRPRS
- ~PRSHCLP
- ~PRSTL
- ~PRSTR
- ~PUSHDEF
- ~PUSHLST
- ~PUSHMOD
- ~PUSHSLV
- R commands
- S commands
- ~SBBMDEF
- ~SBCANNT
- ~SBCLEAR
- ~SBLST
- ~SBPAR
- ~/SBSHOW
- ~SBSMDEF
- ~SBSMMDF
- ~SD2SH
- ~SEC2DIN
- ~SEC2DOU
- ~SECMDF
- ~SEEPAGE
- ~SEEPMOD
- ~SHLDEL
- ~SHLGEN
- ~SHLIPSH
- ~SHLLST
- ~SHLMDF
- ~SHLRNF
- ~SHLSHR
- ~SHLSTL
- ~SLDDEL
- ~SLDLST
- ~SLDMDF
- ~SLDSEC
- ~SLPCIR
- ~SLPCIRK
- ~SLPIN
- ~SLPINK
- ~SLPLST
- ~SLPOPT
- ~SLPPOL
- ~SLPPWP
- ~SLPSOL
- ~SLPTAN
- ~SLPTANK
- ~SSECDMS
- ~SSECLIB
- ~SSECPLT
- ~STSTCFT
- ~STSTDEF
- T commands
- U commands
- V commands
- W commands
- 6.1 CivilFEM Combinations
- 6.2 Results Combination in ANSYS and in CivilFEM
- 6.3 Basic Terminology
- 6.4 Types of Combination Rules
- 6.5 Data Groups
- 6.6 Envelopes
- 6.7 Concomitance at Load and Model Level
- 6.8 Comment about Beam188 and Beam189 Elements
- 6.9 Start State Combinations with Prestressing Tendons
- 6.10 Calculation of All Possible Load Cases
- 6.11 Automatic Load Combinations for Standards
- 11–A.1 Introduction
- 11–A.2 Predesign of Rectangular Sections
- 11–A.3 3D Interaction Diagram
- 11–A.4 Axial Load and Biaxial Bending Checking
- 11–A.5 Axial Load and Biaxial Bending Design (Reinforcement Factor)
- 11–A.6 Axial Load and Biaxial Bending Design (Reinforcement Amount)
- 11–A.7 Calculation Codes
- 11–A.8 Previous Considerations to Shear and Torsion Calculation
- 11–A.9 Shear and Torsion according to Eurocode 2 (ENV 1992–1–1:1991)
- 11–A.10 Shear and Torsion according to Eurocode 2 (EN 1992–1–1:2004/AC:2008) and ITER Design Code
- 11–A.11 Shear and Torsion according to ACI 318–05
- 11–A.12 Shear and Torsion according to ACI 318–14
- 11–A.13 Shear and Torsion according to ACI 318–19
- 11–B.1 Introduction
- 11–B.2 Shear and Torsion according to EHE–98
- 11–B.3 Shear and Torsion according to EHE–08
- 11–B.4 Shear and Torsion according to BS8110
- 11–B.5 Shear and Torsion according to AS3600
- 11–B.6 Shear and Torsion according to GB50010–2002
- 11–B.7 Shear and Torsion according to GB50010–2010
- 11–B.8 Shear and Torsion according to NBR6118
- 11–B.9 Shear and Torsion according to AASHTO Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges
- 11–B.10 Shear and Torsion according to Code of Rules 52–101–03 and SP 63.13330.2012
- 11–B.11 Shear and Torsion according to IS 456
- 11–C.1 Introduction
- 11–C.2 Shear and Torsion according to ACI 349–01 y ACI 349–06
- 11–C.3 Shear and Torsion according to ACI 349–13
- 11–C.4 Cracking Analysis
- 11–C.5 Cracking Checking according Eurocode 2 (ENV 1992–1–1:1991)
- 11–C.6 Cracking Checking according Eurocode 2 (EN 1992–1–1:2004/AC:2008) and ITER Design Code
- 11–C.7 Cracking Checking according to ACI 318–05 and ACI 318–14
- 11–C.8 Cracking Checking according to EHE (EHE–98 and EHE–08)
- 13.1 General Concepts
- 13.2 Design for Bending Moment and Torsion – Wood–Armer Method
- 13.3 Design under Bending Moment and In Plane Loading – CEB–FIP Method
- 13.4 Design according to the Orthogonal Directions Method
- 13.5 Design according to the Most Unfavorable Direction Method
- 13.6 Check and Design for Out–of–Plane Shear Loadings according to Eurocode 2 (ENV 1992–1–1:1991)
- 13.7 Check and Design for Out–of–Plane Shear Loadings according to Eurocode 2 (EN 1992–1–1:2004/AC:2008) and ITER Design Code
- 13.8 Check and Design for Out–of–Plane Shear Loadings according to EHE–98
- 13.9 Check and Design for Out–of–Plane Shear Loadings according to EHE–08
- 13.10 Check and Design for Out–of–Plane Shear Loadings according to Code of Rules 52–101–03 and SP 63.13330.2012
- 13.11 Check and Design for Out–of–Plane Shear Loadings according to ACI 318–05
- 13.12 Check and Design for Out–of–Plane Shear Loadings according to ACI 318–14
- 13.13 Check and Design for Out–of–Plane Shear Loadings according to ACI 318–19
- 13.14 Check and Design for Out–of–Plane Shear Loadings according to ACI 349–01 and ACI 349–06 (Reinforced Concrete)
- 13.15 Check and Design for Out–of–Plane Shear Loadings according to ACI 349–13 (Reinforced Concrete)
- 13.16 Check and Design for In–plane Shear Loadings according to ACI 349–01and ACI 349–06
- 13.17 Check and Design for In–plane Shear Loadings according to ACI 349–13
- 13.18 Check and Design according to ACI 359–04 (Reinforced Concrete)
- 13.19 Check and Design according to ACI 359–04 (Prestressed Concrete)
- 13.20 Cracking Checking according Eurocode 2 (EN 1992–1–1:2004/AC:2008)
- 13.21 Cracking Checking according to ACI 318–05, ACI 318–14 and ACI 318–19
- 13.22 Cracking Checking according to Code of Rules 52–101–03 and SP 63.13330.2012
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Spectrum Calculation according to Eurocode 8 (ENV–1998–1–1:1994)
- 14.3 Spectrum Calculation according to Eurocode 8 (EN–1998–1:2004)
- 14.4 Spectrum Calculation according to NCSE–94
- 14.5 Spectrum Calculation according to NCSE–02
- 14.6 Spectrum Calculation according to GB50011
- 14.7 Spectrum Calculation according to GB50011–2010
- 14.8 Spectrum Calculation according to IT3274
- 14.9 Spectrum Calculation according to AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications
- 14.10 Spectrum Calculation according to EAK 2000
- 14.11 Spectrum Calculation according to CALTRANS Seismic Design Criteria
- 14.12 Spectrum Calculation according to the Uniform Building Code (1997)
- 14.13 Spectrum Calculation according to PS 92
- 14.14 Spectrum Calculation according to the Indian Standard 1893
- 14.15 Modal Analysis of the Structure
- 14.16 Modes Combination
- 14.17 Push Over Analysis
- 14.18 Seismic Safety Margin
- 17–A.1 Introduction
- 17–A.2 Definition of Layered Soils
- 17–A.3 Ballast Module
- 17–A.4 Retaining Walls 1 ½ D
- 17–A.5 Slope Stability
- 17–A.6 Mohr–Coulomb Plasticity Model
- 17–A.7 Cam–Clay Plasticity Model
- 17–A.8 Hoek and Brown's Failure Criteria
- 17–A.9 Seepage
- 17–A.10 Earth Pressures
- 17–A.11 Terrain Initial Stress
- /SBSHOW
- ACTMAT
- ACTTIME
- ALTER
- BLCBDEL
- BLCBEND
- BLCBLD
- BLCBPA
- BLCBST
- BLF2CMB
- BLFDEL
- BLFDF
- BLFLST
- BLPL
- BLPLPL
- BLSA
- BLSB
- BLSEND
- BLSOLVE
- BLSST
- BLSTF
- BLVA
- BLVB
- BLVC
- BLVD
- BLVDEL
- BLVEND
- BLVGEN
- BLVLIB
- BLVLST
- BLV;DF
- BLVR
- BLVST
- BLWRITE
- BMSHDEL
- BMSHGEN
- BMSHLST
- BMSHOFF
- BMSHPRO
- BRAC
- BRADDEL
- BRADDPL
- BRANG
- BRBC
- BRCS
- BRCSOPT
- BRDEF
- BRDELEL
- BRDELPL
- BRGEN
- BRHL
- BRHLDEL
- BRHLMDF
- BRINIP
- BRIQR
- BRMVDL
- BRPD
- BRPLST
- BRSCN
- BRSDEL
- BRSDIV
- BRSGEN
- BRSKTCH
- BRSBOX
- BRSLST
- BRSMDF
- BRSSLAB
- BRSTOCS
- CALSERC
- CBDMS
- CFABOUT
- CFACTIV
- CFCLEAR
- CFCONFG
- CFEXIT
- CFFILE2
- CFFL3D
- CFGET
- CFHBRD
- CFHBWR
- CFLSSLV
- CFLSWRT
- CFMP
- CFMPDEL
- CFMPGEN
- CFMPLIB
- CFMPLST
- CFRAPPN
- CFRESUM
- CFSAVE
- CFSET
- CFVGET
- CFVLEN
- CFVMASK
- CHKCON
- CHKPRS
- CHKSTL
- CLPRD
- CMB
- CMBCLR
- CMBDAT
- CMBDEF
- CMBDEL
- CMBINQ
- CMBLST
- CMBMOD
- CMBPRM
- CMBSTAT
- CODESEL
- COMBINE
- COST
- COSTLST
- CPDEF
- CPSTDEF
- CRLTCOM
- CRLTDEF
- CRLTDEL
- CRLTLST
- CRLTUSE
- CSDEL
- CSECDMS
- CSGEN
- CSIQR
- CSLIB
- CSLST
- CSMRG
- DAHEAD
- DASEEP
- DEFSPEC
- DIMCON
- DIMPRS
- DIMPRS
- DIMSTL
- DLHEAD
- DLSEEP
- EFFPRES
- EFSAPPL
- EFSCALC
- EFSLST
- ENVDEF
- ENVDEL
- ENVELOP
- ETHSF
- ETHSFE
- FL3DRES
- FMREAD
- FMWRITE
- FRMBS
- FRMCPY
- FRMCR
- FRMDEF
- FRMDEL
- FRMGEN
- FRMGT
- FRMLDS
- FRMLST
- FRMMDL
- FRMVHS
- FRTRCK
- GENSPEC
- GENTEN
- GRCSBS
- GRCSCON
- GRCSEC3
- GRCSSTR
- GRSLPD
- GRSLPR
- GTPD
- HBSOLVE
- HCLPFCN
- HCLPFST
- IDHCLPF
- ILCLOSE
- ILOPEN
- ISOBAR
- L_MOD
- L_SPEC
- LINCMB
- LINLST
- LPRNSOL
- LPSOLVE
- LSTFMT
- MEMBDEL
- MEMBGEN
- MEMBLST
- MEMBPRO
- MOD_SF
- MODLSOL
- P_SPEC
- PCCBDEL
- PCCBEND
- PCCBPA
- PCCBST
- PCCTMDF
- PCDEL
- PCEPDEF
- PCEPDEL
- PCEPGEN
- PCEPMDF
- PCLOSS
- PCPL
- PCPLPL
- PCPPDEF
- PCPPDEL
- PCPPGEN
- PCPPMDF
- PCTNDEF
- PCTNDEL
- PCTNGEN
- PCTNLST
- PCTNMDF
- PCTYPE
- PL2DINT
- PL2DPRS
- PLCSBS
- PLCSCON
- PLCSEC3
- PLCSSTR
- PLFILE
- PLHBMAT
- PLHCLPF
- PLLSCON
- PLLSFOR
- PLLSPRS
- PLLSSTL
- PLLSSTR
- PLSEEP
- PLSHCLP
- PLSHCON
- PLSHFOR
- PLSHPRS
- PLSHSTR
- PLSHPRS
- PLTEND
- PR2DINT
- PR2DPRS
- PRCON
- PRFOR
- PRHCLPF
- PRPRS
- PRSHCLP
- PRSTL
- PRSTR
- PUSHDEF
- PUSHLST
- PUSHMOD
- PUSHSLV
- RCVWRT
- REDEF
- REDEL
- RETROFT
- RNFDEF
- RNFMDF
- SBBMDEF
- SBCANNT
- SBCLEAR
- SBLST
- SBPAR
- SBSMDEF
- SBSMMDF
- SD2SH
- SEC2DIN
- SEC2DOU
- SECMDF
- SEEPAGE
- SEEPMOD
- SHLDEL
- SHLGEN
- SHLIPSH
- SHLLST
- SHLMDF
- SHLRNF
- SHLSHR
- SHLSTL
- SLDDEL
- SLDLST
- SLDMDF
- SLDSEC
- SLPCIR
- SLPCIRK
- SLPIN
- SLPINK
- SLPLST
- SLPOPT
- SLPPOL
- SLPPWP
- SLPSOL
- SLPTAN
- SLPTANK
- SSECDMS
- SSECLIB
- SSECPLT
- STSTCFT
- STSTDEF
- TENLD
- TERDEF
- TERDEL
- TERGEN
- TERLST
- TETHEX
- TIS
- TN2DIN
- TNADDEL
- TNADDPL
- TNADV
- TNGEN
- TNINIP
- TNSKTCH
- TPLST
- TPHASE
- TPOST
- TPSET
- TREFINE
- TRGDEF
- TRGDEL
- TRGLST
- TRGUPT
- TSOLVE
- TSTEP
- TTRUSS
- UNITS
- UPDATE
- VARTH
- VERIF
- VWHTML
- VWTXT
- VWXLS
- WALLANC
- WALLGEN
- WALLINI
- WALLJNT
- WALLMOD
- WALLSOL
- WALLSTP
- WATTAB
- WEIGHT
- WTSLP
- WTSOLVE
~PCTNDEF
~PCTNDEF, UTP, MAT, ATN, DSH, P0MAX, P0,SIGcp
Defines and inserts a tendon.
PREP7 : PRESTRESSED CONCRETE: Tendon editor
UTP
Tendon number assigned by the user.
MAT
Prestressing steel material number.
ATN
Area of each tendon.
DSH
Casing diameter.
P0MAX
Initial tendon tensile force (the default value is assigned according to the active code). It is the anchorage tensile force plus an over- tensioning. It corresponds to the maximum load to which the tendon is subjected..
P0
Anchorage tensile force of the tendon (the default value is assigned according to the active code).
SIGcp
Stress in the concrete fiber adjacent to the tendon for the creep losses calculation (default value SIGcp = 5 MPa).
Notes
- After the prestressing actions have been applied using the SOLVE or the ~CFLSWRT commands, the number of tendons or cuts cannot be changed and therefore this command will be ignored.
- If P0MAX and P0 are left blank, the following values will be used, using the active code double limitation:
- P0MAX force at the anchorage, before the stresses transference:
|
|
Eurocode No.2 |
ACI-318 |
EHE |
|
Referred to the yield strength |
0.90 |
0.94 |
0.95 |
|
Referred to the ultimate strength |
0.80 |
0.80 |
0.85 |
- P0 force after the stresses transference:
|
|
Eurocode No.2 |
ACI-318 |
EHE |
|
Referred to the yield strength |
0.85 |
0.82 |
0.90 |
|
Referred to the ultimate strength |
0.75 |
0.70 |
0.75 |
 These forces are calculated from the previous stresses limitations and the area assigned to the tendon.
 It is important to take into account that these values are calculated when the tendon is created. If the tendon area is latter modified (~PCTNMDF) these forces will not be recalculated (a decrease of the area hill mean not to fulfill the code and an increase of the area will give low stresses in the tendon).
Menu Paths
Main Menu > Civil Preprocessor> Prestress Concrete Prep > Tendons > Tendon Editor
¾¾¾¾¾¾¨¾¾¾¾¾¾

